Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
Gastric dilatation-volvulus can become rapidly fatal. Deep-chested breeds, including German Shepherds, are among those considered at increased risk. This is an emergency — not a condition to monitor at home.
What it is
Gastric dilatation means stomach expansion. Volvulus means rotation or twisting. GDV can compromise circulation and become rapidly fatal.
Emergency signs
Repeated unproductive retching, a distended or tense abdomen, restlessness, drooling, rapid breathing, weakness, pale gums and collapse.
Suspected GDV cannot wait. Contact an emergency veterinary service immediately. Do not wait to see whether it settles.
Risk wording
No feeding method has been proven to prevent GDV. Raised bowls are not recommended as universal prevention, and no fixed period before or after exercise removes risk. Preventive gastropexy is an individual veterinary discussion, not a blanket instruction.
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